8 Obstacles to Writing a Successful Novel and How to Avoid Them

Writing a novel is an exhilarating and challenging endeavor. It requires dedication, creativity, a lot of hard work … and inspiration. However, even the most talented writers may fall into common traps that can hinder the quality and impact of their novels. In this blog post, we will explore some of the most common mistakes when writing a novel and provide practical tips on how to avoid them. By steering clear of these pitfalls, you can enhance your storytelling and create a compelling narrative that captivates readers from start to finish.

1. Lack of Planning and Structure

One of the most significant mistakes aspiring novelists make is diving into the writing process without proper planning and structure. While some writers prefer a more spontaneous approach, having a solid outline or roadmap can be vital for maintaining coherence and pacing throughout your novel. Before you start writing, take the time to develop a detailed plot, flesh out your characters, and outline key events. This will help you stay organized and prevent unnecessary plot holes or inconsistencies.

2. Weak Character Development

Characters are the heart and soul of most novels, and readers engage with stories primarily through their experiences. Failing to invest time and effort into developing your characters can result in shallow, unrelatable protagonists and a one-dimensional supporting cast. To avoid this, take the time to understand your characters’ motivations, backgrounds, flaws, aspirations, etc. Give them distinct personalities and unique voices. Remember, compelling characters drive the narrative forward and make readers emotionally invested in the story.

3. Info Dumping

Info dumping occurs when writers provide excessive amounts of background information or exposition in a single chunk of text. While it is essential to provide context and backstory, overwhelming readers with a flood of information can disrupt the flow of your narrative and bore your audience. Instead, integrate relevant details seamlessly throughout the story. Trust your readers to piece together the puzzle as the plot unfolds naturally.

4. Inconsistent or Weak Dialogue

Dialogue is a powerful tool for revealing character traits, advancing the plot, creating dynamic interactions … and more. Poorly executed dialogue can lead to unnatural conversations that feel stilted or unconvincing. To avoid this, read your dialogue aloud to check for authenticity and flow. Each character should have a distinct voice and manner of speaking, reflecting their personality and background. Additionally, ensure that dialogue serves a purpose in advancing the story, revealing character information, etc.

5. Lack of Conflict and Tension

Conflict and tension are the driving forces behind any engaging story. Without them, your narrative may feel stagnant or uninteresting. Introduce external and internal obstacles that challenge your characters and force them to grow. Develop a balance between high-stakes moments and quieter, introspective scenes. By maintaining a steady undercurrent of conflict, you will keep readers engaged and eager to see how your characters overcome obstacles.

6. Ignoring the Importance of Editing and Revision

Writing a novel is a process that extends beyond the initial draft. Neglecting the crucial stages of editing and revision can result in a subpar final product. After completing your first draft, set it aside for a while before returning to it with fresh eyes. Pay attention to inconsistencies, plot holes, grammatical errors, and weak sentence structures. Consider seeking feedback from beta readers or hiring a professional editor to provide objective insights. By embracing the editing process, you can refine and polish your work to achieve its full potential.

7. Lack of (or Poor) Research

In the realm of fiction, research plays a vital role in ensuring accuracy and credibility. Whether you are writing historical fiction, science fiction, or any other genre, conducting thorough research will enrich your storytelling and make your novel more believable. This includes researching settings, time periods, professions, cultural elements, or any other relevant details. Proper research allows you to create a vivid and authentic world that readers can fully immerse themselves in.

8. Giving Up

Writing a novel is hard work, and there will be times when you want to give up. But it’s important to remember why you started writing in the first place. If you keep at it, you will eventually finish your novel, and you will be glad that you did.

Additional Tips

• Read widely and often, especially in the genre you’re writing in. The more you read, the better you’ll understand how to write a good novel.
• Join a writing group or one of our critique groups (which are available to members of Inspire, which can be joined here). This is a great way to get feedback on your work and learn from other writers.
• Attend a writers’ conference (such as the Vision Christian Writers Conference at Mount Hermon, California) to learn more about your craft, develop relationships with other writers, and be inspired and encouraged in your writing journey.
• Don’t be afraid to experiment. Most rules can be broken when it comes to writing, so don’t be afraid to try new things.
• Have fun! Writing a novel should be enjoyable. If you’re not having fun, it will show in your work.

Conclusion

Writing a novel is a thrilling and complex undertaking, but it’s not without its challenges. By recognizing and avoiding the common mistakes mentioned above, you can elevate your storytelling and captivate readers with a compelling narrative. Remember to plan and structure your story, develop strong and relatable characters, incorporate dialogue effectively, maintain tension and conflict, embrace the editing process, and conduct thorough research. With dedication, practice, and attention to detail, you can avoid these common mistakes.